How to Install Proxmox VE: Guide for Beginners

Introduction

In this post, we’ll guide you through the installation of Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE), a powerful and open-source platform for virtualization. If you’re looking to set up a home lab or manage multiple virtual machines efficiently, Proxmox is a fantastic choice. Let’s dive in!

What is Proxmox VE?

Proxmox VE is an open-source virtualization platform based on Debian, combining KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) and LXC (Linux Containers) for efficient virtualization. Proxmox offers a simple web interface for managing VMs and containers, and is an ideal solution for small businesses, developers, or home lab enthusiasts.

System Requirements

Before starting, ensure that your hardware meets the following minimum requirements:

• CPU: 64-bit processor with VT-x (Intel) or AMD-V support.
• RAM: Minimum 2 GB; 8 GB or more recommended for running multiple VMs.
• Storage: SSD preferred for better performance; at least 32 GB.

Step 1 : Download Proxmox VE ISO

1. Head to the Proxmox VE download page.
2. Select the latest version and download the ISO file.

Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive

To install Proxmox on your server, you’ll need to create a bootable USB:

1. Use tools like Rufus (Windows), balenaEtcher (Mac/Linux) to create the bootable drive.
2. Insert your USB drive, select the Proxmox ISO, and start the process.

Step 3: Boot from USB and Begin Installation

1. Insert the USB into your server or system.
2. Restart and boot from the USB (change the boot order in BIOS/UEFI if necessary).
3. You’ll see the Proxmox boot screen; select Install Proxmox VE and press Enter.

Step 4: Follow the Installation Prompts

1. License Agreement: Accept the license agreement to proceed.
2. Select Target Hard Disk: Choose the disk where Proxmox will be installed. Make sure to select the correct drive as it will be formatted.
3. Region and Time Zone: Configure your region and time zone settings.
4. Admin Password and Email: Set a strong password for the Proxmox root user and provide an email for notifications.

Step 5: Network Configuration

During installation, configure the primary network interface:

• Hostname: Choose a unique name (e.g., proxmox).
• IP Address: Set a static IP address for better stability, especially in a production environment.
• Gateway and DNS: Set up the correct gateway and DNS settings based on your network.

Once done, click Next to complete the installation.

Step 6: Complete Installation and Reboot

After completing the setup, the installer will apply the configuration and prompt you to reboot. Remove the USB drive before rebooting.

Accessing Proxmox VE

1. After the reboot, open a web browser on a system within the same network.
2. Enter your Proxmox VE’s IP address in the format:
   https://your-proxmox-ip:8006
3. Login with the username root and the password you set during installation.

You should now see the Proxmox VE dashboard, which means your installation was successful!

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed Proxmox VE. Now, you’re ready to explore its features for virtualization and container management. Stay tuned for our next tutorials where we’ll dive into network setup, creating VMs, and configuring containers.

For more guides, be sure to check out our Proxmox video series on YouTube at TechTalk with Tahmid.
Happy virtualizing!